Cov hlau qhia kev ua los ntawm pob zeb marble yog ib qho pov thawj tias cov txheej txheem geological ntawm xwm tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho kom raug. Tsim los ntawm cov zaub mov xws li plagioclase, olivine, thiab biotite, cov khoom no tau dhau los ntawm ntau lab xyoo ntawm kev laus hauv av, ua rau cov khoom siv nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv cov xim dub tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv sib xws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo nkauj xwb - lawv yog cov cim qhia txog kev ruaj khov sab hauv uas ua rau cov hlau no tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw tsim khoom raug.
Ntawm lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov hlau qhia kev ua haujlwm ua ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: txhawb nqa cov khoom siv tshuab hnyav thaum tswj hwm cov kev txav mus los ncaj qha. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb, cov hlau no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov cuab yeej txiav, cov khoom siv ntsuas, thiab cov neeg hlau sib dhos txav mus los nrog qhov tseeb ntawm micron txawm tias nyob hauv qab ntau yam kev thauj khoom. Qhov ua rau qhov kev ua tau zoo no zoo kawg nkaus yog nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv es tsis yog cov txheej txheem them nyiaj kho tshuab nyuaj.
Cov kev cai tsim qauv rau cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam no qhia txog ntau xyoo ntawm kev txhim kho engineering. Kev qhia qhov tseeb tseem ceeb heev - kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub no xav kom cov khoom txav mus los tswj tau qhov ncaj hauv ntau txhiab ntawm ib nti hla tag nrho cov kab hlau ntev. Qhov kev ua kom raug no yuav tsum nyob mus ib txhis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tas mus li, yog vim li cas kev tiv thaiv kev hnav tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav. Cov kws ua haujlwm ua kom qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm kev tswj hwm polishing thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov qauv me me txhawb nqa kev khaws cia roj nplua nyeem tas mus li.
Kev ruaj khov ntawm ib puag ncig yog lwm qhov teeb meem engineering uas marble rails daws tau zoo heev. Tsis zoo li lwm cov hlau uas nthuav dav ntau nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, cov khoom siv hauv marble muab cov cua sov ntuj tsim. Cov yam ntxwv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov chaw uas cov txheej txheem machining tsim cov cua sov hauv zos lossis kev hloov pauv huab cua cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig. Ib yam li ntawd, cov khoom siv lub zog tsis muaj zog tshem tawm qhov xav tau cov qauv txhawb nqa nyuaj, vim tias ib ntu ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kev txiav txim siab txog kev tsim khoom sib npaug cov kev xav tau kev ua tau zoo no nrog rau cov kev xav tau tsim khoom. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv raw xav tau cov cuab yeej txiav tshwj xeeb, qhov sib xws ntawm marble tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm sib xws thoob plaws hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem sib dhos tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom siv qhov ruaj khov ntawm qhov ntev - thaum ua tiav qhov tseeb, cov ntsia hlau marble tswj lawv qhov ntev calibrated thoob plaws lawv lub neej kev pabcuam, tsis zoo li cov hlau counterparts uas yuav xav tau kev kho dua tshiab tsis tu ncua.
Cov kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb no tau siv dav hauv ntau yam lag luam. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb, lawv coj cov caj npab vuam robotic nrog kev ua haujlwm raug. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv roj av suav tias lawv tiv taus xeb thaum tso cov khoom siv kuaj hauv qhov chaw nyuaj. Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob vam khom lawv qhov ruaj khov rau kev sib dhos thiab kev saib xyuas turbine. Txawm tias hauv kev tsim cov ntaub, cov hlau marble ua kom cov ntaub nruj tas li thaum lub sijhawm weaving.
Qhov tseeb tiag uas ua rau cov hlau qhia kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv lwm yam yog lawv ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm geological thiab kev ua haujlwm raug. Txhua txoj kev tsheb nqa nrog nws ntau lab xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntuj tsim, kho kom zoo los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom niaj hnub kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo pua 21st. Raws li kev kam rau siab ntawm kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus thiab cov kev cai ib puag ncig loj hlob nruj dua, cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv pob zeb ntuj no tso lawv ua qhov kev daws teeb meem ruaj khov rau kev tswj hwm kev txav mus los uas txuas cov txheej txheem geological thaum ub nrog cov ntawv thov kev lag luam tshiab.
Rau cov engineers thiab cov thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw uas tab tom ntsuam xyuas cov kev daws teeb meem tswj kev txav mus los, cov marble guide rails muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo uas nyuaj rau sib piv nrog lwm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Lawv lub peev xwm los tswj qhov tseeb thoob plaws ntau xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig, thiab ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas nyuaj ua rau lawv yog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom raug thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum cov lag luam txuas ntxiv thawb cov ciam teb ntawm qhov ua tau hauv kev tsim khoom raug, cov khoom siv pob zeb ntuj no yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom tshiab.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-06-2025